[7] In 2020, it had an estimated population of 635,640. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. Glasgow has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. However, this results in less distinct seasons as compared to continental Western Europe. [101] In 2008, a World Health Organization report about health inequalities, revealing that male life expectancy varied from 54 years in Calton to 82 years in nearby Lenzie, East Dunbartonshire.[102][103]. Glasgows Gaelic name, Glaschu, means Green Glen. There is evidence of a fortified prehistoric village on the site, but Glasgow did not begin to develop until about 550 ce with the arrival of St. Kentigern (Mungo), who established a religious community there. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 2007, and won the 2007 Utility Industry Achievement Award, having been completed ahead of its time schedule and for 10 million below its budgeted cost. The name is also increasingly being used to refer to any area to the west of Charing Cross. Parks. The University of Strathclyde was founded in 1796 as Andersons Institution and obtained university status in 1964. Overcast and humid conditions without rain are frequent. [48], Good health requires both clean water and effective removal of sewage. [40] The Mercer report was specifically looking at Quality of Living, yet by 2011 within Glasgow, certain areas were (still) "failing to meet the Scottish Air Quality Objective levels for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter (PM10)". Glasgow Cross, situated at the junction of High Street, leading up to Glasgow Cathedral, Gallowgate, Trongate and Saltmarket was the original centre of the city, symbolised by its Mercat cross. Please select which sections you would like to print: Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Data is available online for 3 official weather stations in the Glasgow area: Paisley, Abbotsinch and Bishopton. While in Glasgow, visit the Valley County Pioneer Museum showcasing fossils, Indian artifacts, railroad, early business, aviation and wildlife collections. The city has hosted many exhibitions over the years, including The Glasgow Garden Festival in 1988, being the UK City of Architecture 1999, European Capital of Culture 1990, National City of Sport 19951999 and European Capital of Sport 2003. [229], Glasgow has four professional football clubs, who all play in the SPFL: Celtic, Rangers, Partick Thistle, and Queen's Park (after their move from amateur status in November 2019). The name Glasgow is Brittonic in origin. Glasgow's city centre is home to flagship stores, impressive shopping centres and designer favourites all within an easily walkable area. Updates? After the 1960s, clearances of poverty-stricken inner city areas like the Gorbals and relocation to "new towns" such as East Kilbride and Cumbernauld led to population decline. [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. Jordanhill School is operated directly by the Scottish Government. The city was the European Capital of Culture in 1990 and is notable for its architecture, culture, media, music scene, sports clubs and transport connections. Whilst manufacturing has declined, Glasgow's economy has seen significant relative growth of tertiary sector industries such as financial and business services (centred around the International Financial Services District on the Broomielaw, once a stretch of riverside warehouses replaced by modern office blocks), communications, biosciences, creative industries, healthcare, higher education, retail and tourism. The Glasgow Necropolis Garden Cemetery was created by the Merchants House on a hill above the cathedral in 1831. It is situated on the River Clyde in the country's West Central Lowlands. The A82 connects Glasgow to Argyll and the western Highlands. Glasgow is located in the central belt of Scotland. [56][57], Although Glasgow Corporation had been a pioneer in the municipal socialist movement from the late-nineteenth century, since the Representation of the People Act 1918, Glasgow increasingly supported left-wing ideas and politics at a national level. As a result, Glasgow has an impressive heritage of Victorian architecture: the Glasgow City Chambers; the main building of the University of Glasgow, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott; and the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, designed by Sir John W. Simpson, are notable examples. When trade with the Americas developed in the 18th century, Glasgow was already exporting coal, plaid (wool cloth), and herring to Europe. Royal Dutch Shell also have one of their six worldwide Shared Business Centres located in the IFSD. Glasgows Hampden Park is the home ground of Scotlands national football (soccer) team. "Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and the third largest in the United Kingdom. Most lines were electrified under British Rail. The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. Scotlands first public museum, the Hunterian (established in 1807), is housed on the grounds of the University of Glasgow. Districts of Lambhill, Millerston, Aikenhead, Mansewood, Kennishead, Carntyne, Cardonald, Robroyston. [88] Many Italian Scots also settled in Glasgow, originating from provinces like Frosinone in Lazio and Lucca in north-west Tuscany at this time, many originally working as "Hokey Pokey" men. The one-off grant is available to parents and carers in Glasgow with children at home and who receive council tax reductions. "From Glasgow's Treasure Chest" (1951), Doak, A M and Young, A M. "Glasgow at a Glance" (1983), Gomme, A H and Walker, D. "Architecture of Glasgow" (1987), Horsey, M. "Tenements & Towers: Glasgow Working-Class Housing 18901990" (1990), Hume, John. Jan 22 - Jan 23. In the early 2000s the Dams to Darnley Country Park was designated, although half of the park is in East Renfrewshire. Burghs of Govanhill, Crosshill, Pollokshields, Maryhill and Hillhead. "Glasgow is the largest city in Scotland, and the third largest in the United Kingdom. The coat of arms of the City of Glasgow was granted to the royal burgh by the Lord Lyon on 25 October 1866. Tuk Tuk Indian Street Food on Sauchiehall Street has closed its doors so that the owners can focus on their Edinburgh venues as well as "new exciting things". All pharmacies provide a wide range of services including minor ailment advice, emergency hormonal contraception, public health advice, some provide oxygen and needle exchange. It is a district of elegant townhouses and tenements with cafs, tea rooms, bars, boutiques, upmarket hotels, clubs and restaurants in the hinterland of Kelvingrove Park, the University of Glasgow, Glasgow Botanic Gardens and the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, focused especially on the area's main thoroughfares of Argyle Street (Finnieston), Great Western Road and Byres Road. Surrounding these buildings are a series of innovative housing developments conceived as "Homes for the Future", part of a project during the city's year as UK City of Architecture and Design in 1999.[125]. The area around Glasgow has hosted communities for millennia, with the River Clyde providing a natural location for fishing. $80. Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. [202] The Glasgow Housing Association took ownership of the housing stock from the city council on 7 March 2003, and has begun a 96million clearance and demolition programme to clear and demolish many of the high-rise flats.[209]. [39] In 2006, 47% of Glasgow's population lived in the most deprived 15% of areas in Scotland,[39] while the Centre for Social Justice reported 29.4% of the city's working-age residents to be "economically inactive". Pollok Country Park. [204] These were built to replace the decaying inner-city tenement buildings originally built for workers who migrated from the surrounding countryside, the Highlands, and the rest of the United Kingdom, particularly Ireland, to feed the local demand for labour. WebUniversity of Glasgow - Postgraduate study Home Postgraduate study Postgraduate study Find a programme Taught programmes A-Z Research opportunities A-Z Postgraduate Online Event: Wednesday 7 December, 09:00-19:00 Chat to staff, students and academics to find out all about life as a postgraduate student at UofG! [269], This article is about the city in Scotland. With a diverse culinary scene, abundance of pubs and bars as well as some of the UK's best music venues, this is the city for the night owls. Since 2000 Glasgow has experienced few very cold, snowy and harsh winters where temperatures have fallen much below freezing. Cotton manufacture, which was well suited to Glasgows damp climate, succeeded the trade in tobacco. [20], Glasgow became one of the first cities in Europe to reach a population of one million. The West End includes residential areas of Hillhead, Dowanhill, Kelvingrove, Kelvinside, Hyndland, Broomhill, Scotstoun, Jordanhill, Kelvindale, Anniesland WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and Govan has a legacy as an engineering and shipbuilding centre of international repute and is home to one of two BAE Systems Surface Ships shipyards on the River Clyde and the precision engineering firm, Thales Optronics. WebThe best time to visit Glasgow is between March and August, when temperatures reach their peak and daylight hours are long. Families are being urged to apply for the grant. East of Glasgow Cross is St Andrew's in the Square, the oldest post-Reformation church in Scotland, built in 17391757 and displaying a Presbyterian grandeur befitting the church of the city's wealthy tobacco merchants. This is Glasgow's "Downton Abbey" and depicts life in the victorian times of Sir John Stirling Maxwell and his family. All trains running within Scotland, including the local Glasgow trains, are operated by ScotRail, which is owned by the Scottish Government. WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. Outdoor Education facilities are provided by the city council at the Blairvadach Centre, near Helensburgh. [241] Since October 2010 a team called the Glasgow Clan based in the nearby Braehead Arena in Renfrewshire has played in the professional Elite Ice Hockey League alongside two other Scottish teams, the Fife Flyers and the Dundee Stars. The new building is built to a design by Zaha Hadid. A second company was formed in 1812, and the two merged in 1838, but there was some dissatisfaction with the quality of the water supplied. The River Clyde also became an important source of inspiration for artists, such as John Atkinson Grimshaw, John Knox, James Kay, Sir Muirhead Bone, Robert Eadie and L.S. The only change made on each occasion was in the type of coronet over the arms. Paramedic services are provided by the Scottish Ambulance Service and supported by voluntary bodies like the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association. Other strategic roads in the city include the East End Regeneration Route, which provides easier access to areas of the East End, linking the M8 to the extended M74. [175] Hadid's museum opened on the waterfront in 2011 and has been renamed the Riverside Museum to reflect the change in location and to celebrate Glasgow's rich industrial heritage stemming from the Clyde. Our guests praise the helpful staff and the overall 4.6/5 Wonderful! ", "First Periodic Review of Scottish Parliament Boundaries. Global Radio's Central Scotland radio station Capital Scotland also broadcast from studios in Glasgow. WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and WebFeaturing: Pollok House, The Tenement House, The Tearoom at The Botanics, &. [20], Following the European Protestant Reformation and with the encouragement of the Convention of Royal Burghs, the 14 incorporated trade crafts federated as the Trades House in 1605 to match the power and influence in the town council of the earlier Merchants' Guilds who established their Merchants House in the same year. [111] The original medieval centre around Glasgow Cross and the High Street was left behind. [97][98] In 1931, the population density was 16,166/sqmi (6,242/km2), highlighting the "clearances" into the suburbs and new towns that were built to reduce the size of one of Europe's most densely populated cities. 110 Bath Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 2EN. ", "Glasgow: Population & Density 18912001", "The Ultimate Guide to Shopping in Glasgow | People Make Glasgow | People Make Glasgow", "Filming Locations for Under The Skin (2013), around Scotland", "Scarlett Johansson begins filming 'Under The Skin' in Glasgow", "Top of the Shops Gerald Eve Publishes Prime Retail", "Glasgow's Merchant City: Historical Development", "Merchant City Glasgow: Restaurants and Cafs", "Merchant City Glasgow: Galleries and Art", "Merchant City Glasgow: Venues and Theatres", "The home of the Scottish Exhibition + Conference Centre", "Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre", "The Official Glasgow Barrowland Ballroom Site", "East End Healthy Living Centre Homepage", "Glasgow's skyline could be changing as future of historic Provan gasworks up for debate", "Row over historic protection for "eyesore" gasworks", "No surprise from the community that Shawlands is coolest spot", "Modern Times: 1950s to The Present Day > Neighbourhoods", "Starting gun sounds for regeneration of Sighthill", 180 jobs under threat at Glasgow rail services firm, "Looking back at Glasgow's year as European Capital of Culture 30 years on", "Liz Lochhead appointed as makar, Scotland's national poet", "Lord Provost announces appointment of new Poet Laureate for Glasgow", "Glasgow awarded unlikely title of Britain's most vegan friendly city by animal activists", "Glasgow's SSE Hydro named world's second busiest arena venue", "Bristol named Britain's most musical city", "Glasgow 'most mentioned UK city' in song titles", "Rock bands inspire Belle epoque for Glasgow scene", "Faith Communities and Local Government in Glasgow", "Divisions in Glasgow go well beyond football", "Anti-Irish hatred has no place in modern Scotland Kevin McKenna", "Glasgow Gurdwara: 3.8m Sikh temple prepares to open its doors", "St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art", "Riverside Museum: Scotland's museum of transport and travel", "Glasgow: Scotland with style City of Reinvention By Nancy McLardie", "Glasgow City Council: Regeneration into the new Millennium", "The Global Financial Centres Index Sept 2008", "Growth Sectors in Scotland | Scotland is Now", "West Coast Main Line Pendolino Tilting Trains, United Kingdom", "Fastlink SPT Corporate Information Strathclyde Partnership for Transport", "City of Glasgow College | Full Time, Part Time, Evening and Weekend College Courses", "Glasgow Airport Metro system gets council leader approval", "Victorian Achievement: Victorian Glasgow", "Tenement living is the life and always has been", "The Glasgow Story: Buildings and Cityscape Public Housing", "Springburn Virtual Museum: Demolition of tenements in Gourlay Street, 1975", "Glasgow announces a revolution in house-building", "HIS: Queen Elizabeth University Hospital", "Scotshield wins hospital fire system contract", "University of Strathclyde, Glasgow: A Multi-Award-Winning UK University", "Welcome to GCU: the University for the Common Good", "The Royal Conservatoire of Scotland like nowhere else", "Study in Glasgow Glasgow Clyde College", "Welcome to Glasgow Kelvin College, the newest of Glasgow Colleges", "2011 Census: KS501UK Qualifications and students, local authorities in the United Kingdom (Excel sheet 293Kb)", "Members of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities", "A Sporting Nation The first international football match", "Cup that put feather in the cap of Glasgow Hawks", "Cartha Queens Park Rugby Club - Youth & Minis Rugby", "Braehead Clan join ice hockey's Elite League", "Two historic baths clubs in Glasgow given A-list status", "Western Baths Club, 8-12 (Even Nos) Cranworth Street, Hillhead, Glasgow(Category A Listed Building) (LB32859)", "Glasgow Rocks rebrand to Caledonia Gladiators amidst lofty ambitions", "Remembering when Glasgow had its very own NFL team, the Scottish Claymores", "Buenos Aires elected as Host City for 2018 Youth Olympic Games", "European Championships opened by party in Glasgow as federations unveil winner's trophy", Glasgow 2014, Commonwealth Games Candidate, Scotland's History: Glasgow's Cheapside Street Fire, 28th March 1960, James Watt Street blaze: How 22 died in Glasgow 50 years ago, Kilbirnie Street fire deaths marked in 40th anniversary service, Clutha crash: Inquiry says pilot 'took a chance' to ignore fuel warnings. , Glasgow became one of their six worldwide glasgow montana hospital Business centres located in the United Kingdom [ 7 in... 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